Analyst Brief March 25, 2026

H.R. 3679 — Small Business Artificial Intelligence Advancement Act, as amended

Current Status

Reported with an amendment

Executive Summary

H.R. 3679 directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop resources for small businesses to utilize artificial intelligence. This bill aims to help small businesses adopt AI technologies to enhance their competitiveness. The bill requires NIST to create and disseminate technical standards, best practices, benchmarks, methodologies, procedures, or processes. The bill was reported with an amendment and committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union.

Bill Data

Primary Sponsor

Mr. COLLINS

Bill Number

H. R. 3679

Session

119th

Co-Sponsors

Ms. STEVENS
View on Congress.gov ↗

Arguments For

  • Argument 1: Supports small business growth by providing resources for AI adoption, potentially boosting economic activity and job creation.
  • Argument 2: Enhances U.S. competitiveness by helping small businesses leverage AI technologies to innovate and compete globally.
  • Argument 3: Provides political wins by demonstrating support for small businesses and technological advancement.
  • Argument 4: Addresses a critical need by equipping small businesses with the tools to navigate the complexities of AI.

Likely Supporters

Small business advocacy groupsTechnology industry associations

Arguments Against

  • Argument 1: May face opposition due to concerns about the cost of developing and disseminating these resources.
  • Argument 2: Could be criticized for potentially favoring certain AI technologies or approaches over others.
  • Argument 3: Implementation risks exist if the resources developed are not practical or accessible for small businesses.
  • Argument 4: Opponents may argue that the private sector is better positioned to provide these resources.

Likely Opponents

Groups concerned about government overreachOrganizations skeptical of AI

📋 Key Provisions

  • Directs NIST to develop resources for small businesses to utilize artificial intelligence.
  • Requires NIST to disseminate these resources and update them regularly.
  • Mandates coordination with the Small Business Administration (SBA) for distribution.
  • Requires a report to Congress on the development and use of these resources.
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Claim Analysis Page 3, Line 14

NIST is required to develop resources for small businesses.

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""(h) DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES FOR SMALL BUSI-"

Claim Analysis Page 3, Line 22-23

Resources include technical standards and best practices.

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"include technical standards, best practices, bench-"

Claim Analysis Page 5, Line 14-15

NIST must coordinate with the SBA.

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"Director shall coordinate with the Administrator"

Claim Analysis Page 5, Line 6-7

Resources must be updated every two years.

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"every two years thereafter, the Director shall"

Claim Analysis Page 5, Line 25

A report to Congress is required.

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"Director shall submit to the Com-"