Analyst Brief September 14, 2026

H.R. 3925 — Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation Land Exchange Act, as amended

Executive Summary

H.R. 3925, the 'Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation Land Exchange Act,' mandates a nearly acre-for-acre land exchange between the U.S. Forest Service and the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians in San Bernardino County, California. The bill transfers approximately 1,475 acres of National Forest System land to the Nation in exchange for 1,460 acres of tribally owned land, which will be added to the San Bernardino National Forest. It includes provisions to protect the historical Arrowhead landmark, reserves Forest Service road easements, and bypasses standard Federal Land Policy Management Act (FLPMA) appraisal and exchange requirements to expedite the transfer.

Arguments For

  • Tribal Sovereignty & Restitution: Returns ancestral lands to a federally recognized tribe, scoring a major political win for Native American advocates and fulfilling trust responsibilities.
  • Administrative Efficiency: Bypassing FLPMA Section 206 expedites a mutually beneficial exchange without years of bureaucratic delays and costly appraisals.
  • Consolidated Land Management: Allows the Forest Service to acquire 1,460 acres to consolidate the San Bernardino National Forest, improving contiguous land management while maintaining vital road access.

Likely Supporters

Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel NationNative American Rights FundSan Bernardino County Government

Arguments Against

  • Precedent of Bypassing FLPMA: Waiving Section 206 removes standard public interest and equal-value appraisal safeguards, which public lands advocates argue sets a dangerous precedent for future land swaps.
  • Loss of Public Lands: Transfers 1,475 acres out of the public domain, which may draw scrutiny from strict conservationists if the Federal parcels hold unique ecological or recreational value.

Likely Opponents

Hardline Public Lands Advocacy GroupsStrict Conservationist Organizations

📋 Key Provisions

  • Authorizes the exchange of approximately 1,475 acres of Federal land for 1,460 acres of Non-Federal land owned by the Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation.
  • Requires the Nation to cover the costs of the land survey.
  • Reserves an easement for the Forest Service to access and use portions of roads 1N22, 1N24, and 1N25 located on the Federal Land.
  • Mandates a preservation agreement to protect the historical and cultural integrity of the 'Arrowhead Landmark' site.
  • Exempts the land exchange from Section 206 of the Federal Land Policy Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA), bypassing standard equal-value appraisal requirements.
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Claim Analysis Page 3, Line 9

Exchanges approximately 1,475 acres of Federal land.

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"means the approximately 1,475 acres"

Claim Analysis Page 5, Line 24

Reserves an easement for Forest Service roads 1N22, 1N24, and 1N25.

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"Service roads 1N22, 1N24, and 1N25"

Claim Analysis Page 6, Line 13

The Nation bears the cost of the survey.

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"paragraph (A) shall be borne by the Nation."

Claim Analysis Page 8, Line 6

Exempts the exchange from Section 206 of FLPMA.

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"ject to section 206 of the Federal"