Analyst Brief August 31, 2026

H.R. 4584 — To make technical amendments to update statutory references to certain provisions which were formerly classified to chapters 14 and 19 of title 25, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors.

Executive Summary

This bill makes purely technical and conforming amendments across the United States Code to update statutory cross-references to provisions formerly classified under Chapters 14 and 19 of Title 25 (Indians). The Office of the Law Revision Counsel previously reorganized these sections—which include the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act and the Indian Reorganization Act—into new chapters to improve the Code's organization. This legislation ensures that all other federal statutes accurately point to the newly reclassified sections, maintaining legal clarity without altering substantive law or policy.

Arguments For

  • Good Governance: Ensures the United States Code is accurate, preventing legal confusion or administrative errors caused by outdated statutory cross-references.
  • Non-controversial: The bill makes zero substantive changes to federal law, serving merely as a housekeeping measure drafted in coordination with the Office of the Law Revision Counsel.

Likely Supporters

Office of the Law Revision CounselFederal JudiciaryAdministrative Agencies

Arguments Against

  • Floor Time: Takes up minor legislative floor time that could be used for substantive policy priorities, though it will likely pass quickly via suspension of the rules or unanimous consent.
  • Zero political upside: Members cannot campaign on technical statutory corrections, making it a purely administrative chore.

Likely Opponents

None specified

📋 Key Provisions

  • Updates cross-references to the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (formerly 25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.) to its new location (25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) across dozens of federal statutes.
  • Updates cross-references to the Indian Reorganization Act (formerly 25 U.S.C. 461 et seq.) to its new location (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.).
  • Corrects related technical and typographical errors in various titles of the U.S. Code, spanning agriculture, homeland security, education, public health, and social security.
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Claim Analysis Page 2, Line 3

Updates references in the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 from 25 U.S.C. 450b(e) to 25 U.S.C. 5304(e).

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"striking ‘‘(25 U.S.C. 450b(e))’’ and inserting"

Claim Analysis Page 2, Line 18

Updates references in the Homeland Security Act of 2002.

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"Section 2001(7) of the Homeland Security Act"

Claim Analysis Page 19, Line 33

Updates references in the Native American Languages Act.

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"Section 103(5) of the Native American Languages Act"

Claim Analysis Page 33, Line 34

Updates references in the Social Security Act.

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"Section 210(a)(5)(B)(i)(V) of the Social Security Act"